Swan Lake - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Swan Lake. Choreographed by. Julius Reisinger. Composed by. Tchaikovsky. Libretto by. Vladimir Petrovich Begitchev. Vasily Geltzer. Based on. Germanfairy tale. Date of premiere. March 1. 87. 7Place of premiere. Bolshoi Theatre. Moscow. Original ballet company. AOL Radio is powered by humans! Great radio is all about unexpected connections--the kind that an algorithm can't predict. Pick any station in any of the 30 genres AOL Radio DJs have programmed for you and hear the difference.Bolshoi Ballet. Characters. Odette. Prince Siegfried. Queen Mother. Von Rothbart. Odile. Designs by. Karl Valts (Acts 2 & 4)Ivan Shangin (Act 1)Karl Groppius (Act 3). Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky wrote the music. In 1. 87. 1 he wrote a little ballet about swans for his nieces and nephews. He used some of the music from this ballet for Swan Lake. The story of the ballet is based on a Germanfairy tale. This tale was probably tweaked by Tchaikovsky and his friends during the ballet's early discussion stages. Taylor’s new release 1989 is Available Now featuring the hit single “Shake It Off” and her latest single “Blank Space”. Large wiki style database of song lyrics with real time suggestions, related music videos and links to DRM-free mp3's. Jango is about making online music social, fun and simple. Free personal radio that learns from your taste and connects you to others who like what you like. Watch episodes of Once Upon a Time, see recaps, view the episode guide, and discuss the show with other fans. Taking Refuge and Generating Bodhicitta. Starting the prayer session. NAMO GURU BEH NAMO BUDDHA YA NAMO DHARMA YA NAMO SANGHA YA (3x) I take refuge in the Guru I take refuge in the Buddha I take refuge in the Dharma I take. Poems from different poets all around the world. Thousands of poems, quotes and poets. Search for poems and poets using the Poetry Search Engine. Quotes from all famous poets. Swan Lake is about a prince named Siegfried. He falls in love with the Swan princess, Odette. She is a swan by day, but a young woman at night. She is under a magicspell that can only be broken by a man who will make a promise to love her for all time. Siegfried makes the promise. He is tricked though by the magician who cast the spell. The ballet ends with the deaths of Siegfried and Odette. The ballet was first performed on 4 March 1. Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, Russia. Critics looked upon it as a failure for many reasons. In 1. 89. 5 some changes were made to the ballet. It was then performed at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. This time the critics thought Swan Lake a great success. Most performances today are based on this 1. Act 1: 1. On the next evening a grand ball will be held. He is to select a bride from six visiting princesses. Wolfgang, his tutor, introduces a band of peasants to the merrymakers. The Queen Mother enters. She thinks Siegfried is frivolous. The Queen Mother leaves. Benno encourages the Prince to continue the fun. Siegfried suggests a final dance. Benno suggests a hunt. A Song of Ice and Fire location; Created by: George R. Martin: Genre: Novel/Television: Type: Fantasy world: Notable locations: Westeros Essos Sothoryos Ulthos: Notable characters: First Men Andals Children of The Forest. They set off. Act 2: 1. Siegfried and his friends watch a flock of swans glide across the lake's surface. The birds are transformed into maidens. Their leader asks Siegfried why he troubles them. She says that she is the Princess Odette. She and her companions have all been changed into swans by her wicked stepmother. They are watched by her stepmother's companion Von Rothbart in the guise of an owl. Only a marriage vow can break the spell that keeps her a swan by day and a maiden by night. She promises to attend tomorrow's ball. She warns him that her stepmother is very dangerous. Danses des cygnes. Sc. Odette and her friends return to the lake as swans. Act 3: Guests arrive in Siegfried's castle for the selection of the Prince's bride. Danse du corps de ballet and des nains. The six princesses arrive. Siegfried does not choose a bride from among the six princesses. Von Rothbart enters with his daughter Odile. She is disguised as Odette. Von Rothbart flees the hall as an owl. Siegfried rushes into the night to find Odette. Tchaikovsky later put a pas de deux into Act 3 that is known as the . Danse des petits cygnes. Odette collapses into her companions' arms. She tells them what has happened. Siegfried reaches Odette. She dies of grief in his arms. He throws her crown upon the waters. The waves overwhelm him. The swans are seen gliding away across the lake. In 1. 87. 1 Tchaikovsky was passing the summer in the Ukraine with his sister Alexandra Davydova. It was in her home at Kamenka that he wrote a short ballet about swans for her children to perform. The story of the ballet was based on . Tchaikovsky used a musical theme from this children's ballet in the mature Swan Lake. Little else is known of this ballet for children. In 1. 87. 5 Vladimir Begitchev asked Tchaikovsky to write a ballet about swans. Begitchev was the official in charge of the repertory of the Imperial Theatres. Tchaikovsky accepted his invitation to write the ballet. He told Rimsky- Korsakov, . He finished the ballet on 1. April 1. 87. 6. It is uncertain who wrote the libretto of the ballet. Both Begitchev and the dancer Vasily Geltzer were credited in the programme. They likely based it upon discussions with the artists who met at Begitchev's salon. They also used tales from Johann Mus. In 1. 87. 5 he began work on Swan Lake. It was his first ballet. He studied the ballet music of other writers. He liked the music and ballets of Leo Delibes. Tchaikovsky thought Delibes's music was pretty and tuneful. Tchaikovsky however would base Swan Lake on a symphonic scale. Writing the music for Swan Lake was a way for Tchaikovsky to avoid the reality of being a homosexual in czarist Russia. Russia was a repressive state. Homosexuals were sent to prison, exiled, or banished. Symphonies did not ease the stress in the way ballet music did; he had to put too much of his inner life into symphonies. He was hired to write Swan Lake in May 1. He completed the music in April 1. Tchaikovsky used this leitmotif in Swan Lake. Petersburg revival. Odette, the Swan Princess. Odette is a swan by day (like her sister swans) and a maiden by night. She appears in Acts 2 and 4, and very briefly in Act 3. Prince Siegfried, Odette's lover. Prince Siegfried falls in love with Odette and promises to be true to her forever. He betrays Odette by accident. He appears in all four acts. Von Rothbart, is a magician who keeps Odette and her sister swans trapped in a magic spell. He takes the shape of an owl. He is defeated at the end of the ballet. He appears in Acts 2, 3, and 4. He is sometimes referred to as Rotbart. She is disguised as Odette. She tricks the prince into promising his love to her at a ball, and, in doing so, the Prince betrays Odette. She appears only in Act 3. Sometimes the ballerina playing Odette also performs the role of Odile. Wolfgang, the Prince's tutor. Wolfgang usually appears in Act 1. He becomes drunk on the wine. He appears in Acts 1 and 3. Benno, the Prince's friend. Benno suggests to the Prince and his friends that they hunt the swans in Act 1. Benno appears in Acts 1 and 3. Queen Mother, Siegfried's mother. The Queen Mother wants her son to choose a bride. She usually gives him a crossbow as a birthdaygift in Act 1. She appears in Acts 1 and 3. The Queen Mother is a pantomime role. Petersburg revival, 1. Act 1. No. 1: Sc. The main action, on the other hand, lies on the key area of A. Everyone involved in the production had never heard such a complex score for a ballet. They described the music as . Even the conductor threw his hands up in despair over the music. The choreographer Julius Reisinger was incompetent, and the sets lacked a cohesiveness because they were designed by three different men. In addition, the Bolshoi Theatre was suffering at the time from problems including the lack of a ballet master who could develop a production based on the score. The role of Odette was not given to a first rate dancer but instead to a second rate talent. The reason may have been political. Swan Lake was first performed on 4 March 1. Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow. Pauline Karpakova danced Odette. At that time, the sets were falling apart. It was not until 1. Alexander Gorsky staged a new production of Swan Lake for the Bolshoi. Herman Laroche wrote, . The costumes, decor, and machines did not hide in the least the emptiness of the dances. Not a single balletomane got out of it even five minutes of pleasure. He wrote that Tchaikovsky was . It was presented 3. People started to take more interest in his music after his death. Lev Ivanov was the assistant Ballet Master at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. He designed new dances for Act 2. This act was presented on 1 March 1. Mariinsky in memory of Tchaikovsky. Pierina Legnani danced Odette. The revised act was a great success. It was presented again with even greater success. Marius Petipa was the Ballet Master at the Mariinsky. He was impressed with the success of these two presentations. He made the decision to stage the complete ballet at the Mariinsky. He dropped some numbers from the ballet. He orchestrated three piano numbers from Tchaikovsky's Op. He then put them in the ballet. These three numbers were . He then put a number into Act 3 which he may have written himself. He gave the ballet a happy ending. Pierina Legnani danced both Odette and Odile. The ballet was a great success. The pas was an afterthought of Tchaikovsky's. It was not included in the original production. It consists of the opening adagio followed by a variation for the male dancer. This is followed by a variation for the ballerina. The whole concludes with a brisk movement for both dancers that includes the fouett. Pierina Legnani first danced the fouett. Ballet- goers were uncertain about the 3. Some thought they were just a stunt. Others found them exciting. These ballet- goers went to every performance to count the number of turns. It was first presented in Europe at Prague in June 1. It was first presented in the United States at the Metropolitan Opera House in December 1. The Ballets Russes presented a one- act version in London in 1. The complete Swan Lake was first presented in England by the Sadler's Wells Ballet in November 1. Pavel Gerdt was the Prince Siegfried of the 1. St. Petersburg production. Nijinsky and Rudolph Nureyev have also performed Prince Siegfried. The score used in this comparison is Tchaikovsky's score. The titles for each number are taken from the original published score. Some of the numbers are titled simply as musical indications, those that are not are translated from their original French titles. Moderato assai . 2 Waltz: Tempo di valse. No. Allegro semplice, Presto. IV. Coda: Allegro vivace. No. 5 Pas de deux for Two Merry- makers (this number was later fashioned into the Black Swan Pas de Deux). I. Tempo di valse ma non troppo vivo, quasi moderato. II. Coda: Allegro molto vivace. No. 6 Pas d'action: Andantino quasi moderato . Sujet (Introduction to the Dance with Goblets)No. Dance with Goblets: Tempo di polacca. No. 9 Finale: Sujet, Andante. No. 1. 3 Dances of the Swans. I. Allegro moderato (this number later became the famous Dance of the Little Swans)V.
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